|
Characteristics
|
LCD
Displays
|
CRT
Monitors
|
| Brightness |
Produces very bright images due to high peak intensity.
Very suitable for environments that are brightly lit
. |
Fairly
bright, but not as bright as LCDs. Not appropriate
for brightly lit conditions. |
| Emissions |
Produce
considerably lower electric, magnetic and electromagnetic
fields than CRTs. |
Gives
off electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields.
|
| Geometric
Distortion |
No
geometric distortion at the native resolution. Minor
distortion can occur for other resolutions. |
Vulnerable
to geometric distortion, but most CRTs feature user
controls to decrease or eliminate the distortion.
|
| Power
Consumption |
Energy
efficient. Consume less than 1/3 the power of a comparable
CRT. Consume less electricity than a CRT and produce
little heat. |
Use
more power and produce more heat than a comparable
LCD. |
| Physical
Aspects |
Take
up about 40% less desk space. LCDs are thin and compact.
|
Larger,
weigh more and take up more space than an LCD. |
| Screen
Shape |
Completely
flat screen. |
Older
CRTs have a rounded spherical or cylindrical shape
screen whereas newer CRTs have a flat screen. |
|
Sharpness |
At
the native resolution, the image is perfectly sharp.
Adjustments are required at all other resolutions
which can result in measurable degradation to the
image. |
Normally
sharper than LCDs (except when the LCD is at it's
native resolution). Sharpness can be reduced by images
with softer edges, flawed focus and color registration. |
| Bad
Pixels |
Can
have many weak or stuck pixels, which are permanently
on or off. Some pixels may be improperly connected
to adjoining pixels, rows or columns. |
In
rare instances 1 or 2 dark phosphor dots, which are
hard to detect. Aperture grille tubes generally have
2 very thin wires that are sometimes noticeable. Bothers
some people but most don't notice. |
| Interference |
May
require frequent readjustments throughout the day
due to timing drift and jitter. Analog input requires
careful modification of pixel tracking / phase to
decrease or eliminate digital noise in the image.
|
Produces
irritating Moiré patterns. (Most CRTs include
Moiré reduction, but this does not eliminate
the Moiré interference patterns completely.)
|
| Aspect
Ratio |
The
aspect ratio and resolution are fixed. |
Easily
duplicates any preferred aspect ratio. |
| Black-Level |
Not
proficient at producing black and very dark grays.
Not appropriate for use in dimly lit and dark conditions.
|
Appropriate for use in conditions that are dimly lit
and dark. Produce a very dark black. |
| Contrast |
Lower
contrast than CRTs due to a poor black-level. |
Produce
the highest contrast levels commonly available. |
| Color
and Gray-Scale Accuracy |
Color saturation is reduced at low intensity levels
due to a poor black-level. Images are satisfactory,
but not accurate due to problems with black-level,
gray-scale and Gamma. |
Completely
smooth gray-scale and an unlimited number of intensity
levels. Best for applications that require a very
accurate color and gray-scale calibration. |
| Cost |
Considerably
more expensive purchase price than comparable CRTs
. (Cheaper lifetime cost: lasts about 13,000 - 15,000
more hours than a typical CRT.) |
Less
expensive than comparable displays using other display
technologies. CRTs can save you more than 50% on the
purchase price. |
| Gray-Scale |
Have
an irregular intensity scale and typically produce
fewer than 256 discrete intensity levels. For some
LCDs portions of the gray-scale may be dithered. |
Perfectly
smooth gray-scale with an infinite number of intensity
levels. |
| Motion
Artifacts |
Slow
response times and scan rate conversion result in
severe motion artifacts and image degradation for
moving or rapidly changing images. |
Fast
response times and no motion artifacts. Works best
for rapidly moving or changing images. |
| Resolution |
Works
best at the native resolution. The native resolution
can not be changed. All other resolutions require
adjusting procedures which can cause considerable
deterioration of the image. |
Operate
at the highest pixel resolutions generally available.
Will operate at any resolution, geometry and aspect
ratio without having to adjust the image. |
| Viewing
Angle |
Restricted
viewing angles. Viewing angles affect the brightness,
contrast and colors shown. Wide angles can lead to
contrast and color reversal. |
Viewable
from almost every angle. |
| White
Saturation |
Saturation and compression can occur due to the bright-end
of the intensity scale becoming overloaded. Contrast
control must be carefully adjusted. |
Rarely
results in saturation and compression. CRTs are on
the bright-end of the intensity scale. |